Agapanthus africanus

African Lily

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Rhizomatous perennial with strap-like leaves and tall flower umbels of blue or white trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to South African grasslands, prized for robust summer color.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name African Lily
Family Amaryllidaceae
Genus Agapanthus
Species Africanus
Origin South Africa
Blooming Summer flowering perennial with umbels of trumpet-shaped flowers
Leaf Color Medium green to grey-green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter; avoid waterlogged heavy clay.

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Watering

Keep moist during active growth and flowering. Drought tolerant once established. Reduce watering significantly in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers full sun for best flowering. Tolerates partial shade but may reduce bloom count.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced fertilizer at planting and early Spring. Stop fertilizing by late Autumn to prepare for dormancy.

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Pruning

Remove spent flower heads to prevent seed set. Cut back foliage after hard frost or in late Winter before new growth emerges.

Pest Control Aphid Scale Insect Slug Snail

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
41° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2500 – 35000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2000 – 4500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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