Agave americana

Century Plant

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Monocarpic succulent native to Mexico, featuring thick fleshy leaves with terminal spines. Known as the Century Plant due to its long flowering cycle.
yard Succulents plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
info Pot sizes shown are estimations. Real dimensions may vary depending on the merchant.
Merchant Pot Size Availability Price
Amazon.com 3-4 in Out of Stock $34.99 Buy
Merchant Pot Size Availability Price
Amazon.com 7-8 in Out of Stock $49.96 Buy
Amazon.com 7-8 in Out of Stock $80.46 Buy
info

Plant Details

Common Name Century Plant
Family Asparagaceae
Genus Agave
Species Americana
Origin Mexico
Blooming Monocarpic, blooms once after 10-30 years, then dies.
Leaf Color Grey-green to blue-grey
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Succulents plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Highly porous mix: cactus soil with perlite or pumice for rapid drainage

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Watering

Water deeply only when soil is completely dry, reduce significantly in winter dormancy

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun to maintain compact rosette; tolerates partial shade but may elongate

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Fertilization

Minimal requirement; apply diluted succulent fertilizer once in spring

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Pruning

Remove dead outer leaves and spent flower stalk (cautiously due to spines)

Pest Control Agave Weevil Aphid Mealybug Scale Insect

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

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Temperature
45° – 104°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
15% – 60%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 80000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1200 – 6000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
5% – 20%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Agave americana? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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