Allium nigrum

Black Onion, Nigra Allium

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A hardy bulbous perennial from the Mediterranean featuring dark purple star-shaped flowers and edible black bulbs.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Black Onion, Nigra Allium
Family Amaryllidaceae
Genus Allium
Species Nigrum
Origin Mediterranean Basin
Blooming Summer, star-shaped purple-black umbels
Leaf Color Grey-green to blue-green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining sandy loam or gritty compost mix to prevent bulb rot

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Watering

Moderate during active growth, keep dry during dormancy to prevent fungal issues

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun exposure required for optimal flowering and bulb development

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Fertilization

Apply balanced bulb fertilizer in early spring before foliage emerges

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Pruning

Remove faded flower heads; lift bulbs every 3-4 years for division

Pest Control Aphid Leaf Miner Onion Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
23° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
50 – 200
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 60%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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