Aralia racemosa

American Spikenard

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Deciduous shrub native to eastern North America, featuring aromatic roots and umbels of small white flowers followed by dark berries used medicinally.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Shade / Half-shade pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name American Spikenard
Family Araliaceae
Genus Aralia
Species Racemosa
Origin North America
Blooming Umbels of small white flowers in late summer, followed by black berries.
Leaf Color Green turning yellow/orange in autumn
Sunlight Shade / Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Rich, moist, well-draining loam or compost-based mix with high organic matter.

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during growing season; reduce significantly during winter dormancy to prevent root rot.

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Sunlight & Care

Partial shade preferred in hot climates; tolerates full sun in cooler regions. Avoid intense midday scorching.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring as new growth emerges.

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Pruning

Prune dead or damaged stems in late winter before bud break to maintain shape and health.

Pest Control Aphid Scale Insect Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 8 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
50° – 82°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
800 – 3500
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
100 – 250
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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