Why does your Canna Cannova Bronze Scarlet have tiny black flies? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.
The most common culprit for tiny black flies in container or garden settings. Their larvae thrive in the moist, organic-rich soil that Canna lilies require, feeding on decaying plant matter and occasionally fine root hairs.
Similar to fungus gnats, these flies are attracted to the high moisture levels and decomposing organic mulch often found around the base of Canna plants. They indicate that the growing medium may be staying too wet for too long.
While not a direct cause of flies, a lack of nitrogen or iron in Canna soil can weaken the plant's structural integrity, making it more susceptible to pest colonization. Weakened plants produce more exudates that attract various dipteran species.
Your plant might also be experiencing one of these issues: