Catharanthus roseus

Madagascar Periwinkle

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Tropical evergreen shrub with vibrant five-petaled flowers in white, pink, red, purple, and variegated patterns. Compact growth suitable for borders.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Madagascar Periwinkle
Family Apocynaceae
Genus Catharanthus
Species Roseus
Origin Madagascar
Blooming Continuous flowering from spring to frost in warm climates; dies back in cold winters.
Leaf Color Dark green, glossy
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained, fertile loam or sandy soil; slightly acidic to neutral pH.

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Watering

Moderate watering; allow topsoil to dry between waterings. Drought tolerant once established.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun preferred for maximum blooms; tolerates partial shade in very hot climates.

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Fertilization

Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during growing season; reduce in winter dormancy.

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Pruning

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming and bushier growth.

Pest Control Aphid Caterpillar Spider Mite Whitefly

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 7 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
50° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 50000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2000 – 4500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 2200
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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