Celtis occidentalis

Common Hackberry

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Hardy deciduous tree native to North America with rough bark and sweet berries. Drought tolerant, excellent for landscapes.
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Plant Details

Common Name Common Hackberry
Family Cannabaceae
Genus Celtis
Species Occidentalis
Origin North America
Blooming Small greenish flowers in spring, followed by berries.
Leaf Color Green (Yellow/Orange in Fall)
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained loamy soil, tolerates various pH levels including clay or sandy soils.

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Watering

Low water needs once established; highly drought tolerant. Reduce watering in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers full sun exposure for best growth and berry production.

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Fertilization

Minimal fertilization required; apply balanced fertilizer in spring if needed.

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Pruning

Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove dead wood.

Pest Control Aphid Borer Scale Insect

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 8 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-13° – 104°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
15% – 80%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 50000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1500 – 3000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
10% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
250 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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