Cordyline australis

Cabbage Tree

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Evergreen shrub or small tree with sword-shaped leaves. Native to New Zealand, prized for architectural foliage in gardens and indoors.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Cabbage Tree
Family Asparagaceae
Genus Cordyline
Species Australis
Origin New Zealand
Blooming Rarely indoors, creamy-white panicles in summer outdoors.
Leaf Color Green to Red/Purple depending on cultivar
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or coarse sand for aeration.

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Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth. Reduce watering in winter to prevent root rot.

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers full sun for vibrant leaf color; tolerates half shade but may lose variegation intensity.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks from spring to autumn.

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Pruning

Remove dead leaves and brown tips promptly; trim canopy if height control is needed.

Pest Control Mealybug Scale Insect Spider Mite Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
50° – 86°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
1000 – 25000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
150 – 600
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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