Cornus florida

Flowering Dogwood

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Deciduous flowering tree native to Eastern North America. Known for distinctive white or pink bracts in spring and vibrant red fall foliage.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Shade / Half-shade pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Flowering Dogwood
Family Cornaceae
Genus Cornus
Species Florida
Origin Eastern North America
Blooming Spring (April-May); bracts are prominent, flowers are small and clustered in the center.
Leaf Color Green, turning red/purple in autumn
Sunlight Shade / Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Acidic, well-drained humus-rich soil; sensitive to alkalinity.

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Watering

Regular watering during establishment, drought tolerant once mature. Keep moist but not waterlogged.

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Sunlight & Care

Morning sun and afternoon shade preferred in hot climates; avoid harsh midday summer heat.

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Fertilization

Apply slow-release fertilizer in early spring before growth begins.

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Pruning

Prune after flowering to maintain shape; remove dead wood and suckers in winter.

Pest Control Aphid Borer Scale Insect

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 8 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-0° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 40000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
600 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
25% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 600
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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