Crassula hemisphaerica White Cottony Spots
eco White Cottony Spots

Crassula hemisphaerica – White Cottony Spots

Why does your Crassula hemisphaerica have white cottony spots? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.

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Mealybugs

Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that secrete a white, waxy, cotton-like substance to protect themselves. They feed on the sap of Crassula hemisphaerica, often congregating in the crevices between the tightly packed leaves.

Very Common
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How to confirm: Use a magnifying glass or smartphone zoom to check if the white spots move or are attached to the leaf axils.
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1 Isolate the plant immediately to prevent the mealybugs from spreading to your other houseplants.
2 Treat the infestation by spraying the plant with an organic insecticide or neem oil to kill the insects and remove the waxy coating.
3 Use a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol to manually remove any visible white cottony clusters from the leaf crevices.
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Pseudococcidae (Cottony Cushion Scale)

Similar to mealybugs, these scale insects produce a white, felt-like covering. On succulent species like Crassula, they can cause the leaves to become stunted or discolored as they drain nutrients.

Common
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How to confirm: Gently scrape a spot with your fingernail; if you find a hard, shell-like body underneath the white fluff, it is likely scale.
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1 Isolate the plant immediately and use a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol to manually remove the white cottony spots from the leaves and stems.
2 Apply an organic insecticide spray to the entire plant to eliminate any remaining scale insects and prevent further infestation.
3 Monitor the soil moisture levels to ensure the plant is not being overwatered, as excess moisture can encourage pest development.
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Botrytis cinerea (Gray Mold)

In high humidity or poorly ventilated environments, Botrytis can manifest as fuzzy white patches. In Crassula hemisphaerica, this usually precedes the softening and rotting of the spherical leaves.

Common
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How to confirm: Check if the white spots are accompanied by soft, mushy tissue on the leaves rather than just a surface coating.
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1 Prune away any soft, fuzzy, or decaying leaves immediately using sterilized shears to prevent the mold from spreading to healthy tissue.
2 Apply an organic fungicide spray to the affected area and surrounding foliage to control the fungal growth.
3 Improve air circulation around the plant and reduce humidity by ensuring the soil dries out between waterings; use a moisture meter to monitor soil levels.
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