Crassula rupestris Tom Thumb White Cottony Spots
eco White Cottony Spots

Crassula rupestris Tom Thumb – White Cottony Spots

Why does your Crassula rupestris Tom Thumb have white cottony spots? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.

search Possible Causes

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Mealybugs

These small insects secrete a waxy, white substance to protect themselves, which appears as cottony tufts in the crevices of the Crassula's tight leaf clusters. They suck the sap from the plant, causing the succulent leaves to shrivel and eventually drop.

Very Common
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How to confirm: Use a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol to dab the white spots; if they dissolve and turn brown, it is mealybugs.
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1 Isolate the plant immediately to prevent the mealybugs from spreading to your other houseplants.
2 Treat the affected areas by spraying the plant with an organic insecticide or neem oil to eliminate the insects and their waxy coating.
3 Use a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol to manually remove visible white cottony clusters from the leaf crevices.
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Cottony Scale

Scale insects can form white, felt-like coverings on the stems and leaves of Crassula rupestris. They embed themselves into the plant tissue to feed on nutrients, often leaving behind a sticky residue called honeydew.

Common
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How to confirm: Inspect the base of the leaves for small, hard bumps underneath the white fuzz.
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1 Isolate the plant immediately to prevent the spread of scale insects to other houseplants.
2 Treat the affected areas with an organic insecticide spray to eliminate the scale insects and their white coverings.
3 Gently wipe the stems and leaves with a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol to remove visible scale insects and sticky honeydew residue.
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Botrytis (Gray Mold)

In high humidity or poor airflow, Botrytis can manifest as fuzzy patches on succulent tissues. While usually more grayish, early stages can appear as white, cottony decay on the leaf edges.

Common
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How to confirm: Check if the white spots are accompanied by soft, mushy, decaying tissue on the 'Tom Thumb' leaves.
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1 Prune away all affected leaves and stems immediately using sterilized shears to prevent the mold from spreading to healthy tissue.
2 Apply an organic fungicide spray to the plant to combat the fungal spores and protect remaining healthy foliage.
3 Improve air circulation around the plant and reduce humidity by ensuring the soil dries out between waterings, using a moisture meter to monitor levels.
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