Cyrtomium fortunei

Japanese Holly Fern

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A robust evergreen fern with glossy, dark green, holly-like fronds. Popular indoor plant tolerant of lower light and humidity fluctuations.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Shade / Half-shade pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Japanese Holly Fern
Family Dryopteridaceae
Genus Cyrtomium
Species Fortunei
Origin China, Japan
Blooming Ferns do not flower; reproduce via spores on frond undersides.
Leaf Color Dark glossy green
Sunlight Shade / Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Rich, well-draining potting mix with peat moss or humus.

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Increase humidity via misting in dry seasons.

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Sunlight & Care

Indirect light only. Direct sun scorches fronds; prefers shaded environments.

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Fertilization

Apply liquid fertilizer diluted to half-strength monthly during spring and summer growing season.

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Pruning

Remove dead or damaged fronds at the base of the plant to maintain appearance.

Pest Control Mealybug Scale Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

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Temperature
50° – 75°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
800 – 3000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
50 – 300
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 60%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
200 – 800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Cyrtomium fortunei? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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