Why does your Equisetum scirpoides have tiny black flies? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.
The tiny black flies are likely adult fungus gnats, whose larvae thrive in the consistently moist substrate required by Equisetum scirpoides. The larvae feed on organic matter and decaying root tissues within the damp soil/medium.
While Scaly Horsetail loves moisture, stagnant water can cause anaerobic conditions. This decay provides a primary food source for fungus gnat larvae and other small dipterans.
Though less common for 'tiny' flies, certain small beetles or flies can be mistaken for gnats; these pests target the succulent stems of Equisetum.
Your plant might also be experiencing one of these issues: