Euphorbia pulcherrima

Poinsettia

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Tropical shrub native to Mexico, famous for red bracts during winter holidays. Toxic latex sap irritates skin and pets.
yard Indoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Poinsettia
Family Euphorbiaceae
Genus Euphorbia
Species Pulcherrima
Origin Mexico
Blooming Foliage plants, colored bracts peak in winter, small yellow cyathia flowers follow
Leaf Color Green with vibrant red/pink/white bract coloration during bloom season
Sunlight Sun
Category Indoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining loamy potting mix with perlite for aeration

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Watering

Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Allow top inch to dry between waterings. Reduce in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Bright indirect light essential to maintain color; avoid cold drafts and scorching direct sun

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Fertilization

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks during active growth (spring/summer). Stop after bract color sets.

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Pruning

Pinch growing tips in spring to encourage bushiness. Remove fallen leaves and spent bracts.

Pest Control Aphid Mealybug Spider Mite Whitefly

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
54° – 86°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
1200 – 4000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
6 – 15
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
25% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Euphorbia pulcherrima? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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