Fritillaria meleagris

Snake's-head fritillary

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Perennial bulbous plant featuring nodding, bell-shaped flowers with distinctive purple checkered patterns on a pale background.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Snake's-head fritillary
Family Liliaceae
Genus Fritillaria
Species Meleagris
Origin Europe, Western Asia
Blooming Spring, nodding flowers with checkered pattern
Leaf Color Grey-green, blue-green
Sunlight Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Rich, moist, well-drained soil. Humus-heavy loam preferred.

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during growth and bloom. Allow to dry completely after foliage dies back for dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Partial shade ideal. Full sun tolerated in cool climates only. Avoid hot afternoon exposure.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced bulb fertilizer at planting or early spring growth. Stop feeding when leaves yellow.

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Pruning

Deadhead spent flowers. Do not cut green foliage until it turns yellow and withers naturally.

Pest Control Aphid Bulb Mite Slug

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
23° – 77°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 10000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
8 – 25
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 60%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
250 – 1200
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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