Geranium phaeum

Dark Crane's-bill

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Hardy perennial with dark purple flowers and deeply lobed leaves, native to European woodlands and rocky slopes. Ideal for shaded borders.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Shade / Half-shade pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Dark Crane's-bill
Family Geraniaceae
Genus Geranium
Species Phaeum
Origin Southern Europe / Western Asia
Blooming Spring to early summer, occasional rebloom in autumn
Leaf Color Dark green with purple tints on stems/undersides
Sunlight Shade / Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Moist, well-drained humus-rich soil; tolerates clay and damp conditions better than many perennials.

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth, allow slight drying between waterings. Reduce in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers partial shade in hot climates to prevent scorching; full sun acceptable in cooler temperate zones.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring or top-dress with compost annually in autumn.

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Pruning

Cut back dead foliage after flowering; cut to ground level in late autumn for renewal.

Pest Control Aphid Leaf Miner Slug Snail

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 9 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
14° – 75°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 12000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
500 – 1800
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 80%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1200
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Geranium phaeum? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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