| Common Name | Sword Lily |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Gladiolus |
| Species | Hybridus |
| Variety | Columbus |
| Origin | Hybrid (Europe/North America) |
| Blooming | Summer flowering, tall spikes |
| Leaf Color | Bright green, sword-shaped |
| Sunlight | Half-shade |
| Category | Outdoor plants |
| Pet Friendly | No |
Deep, fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter; avoid heavy clay.
Regular watering during growth phase; reduce after flowering. Do not water dormant corms.
Requires full sun exposure for optimal corm development and bloom quality.
Apply balanced bulb fertilizer at planting, switch to high phosphorus when buds form.
Deadhead spent flowers; cut foliage back after yellowing in autumn before lifting.
These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.
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