Why does your Gymnocalycium saglionis have white cottony spots? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.
These small, white, soft-bodied insects secrete a waxy, cottony substance to protect themselves. In Gymnocalycium, they tend to hide in the areoles (the bumps where spines emerge) and feed on the plant's sap, which can lead to swelling or rot.
Certain species of scale insects produce a white, fluffy coating that mimics cotton. While they also feed on nutrients, the infestation may appear more stationary and harder to move than mealybugs.
While less common in strictly arid-grown cacti, high humidity can trigger fungal growth that appears as a white, dusty coating on the epidermis. This is usually more superficial and powdery than the thick clumps produced by insects.