Helleborus foetidus

Bear's Breeches

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Hardy evergreen perennial with dark green leaves spotted white, nodding green-white flowers in late winter. Native to Southern Europe.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Shade / Half-shade pets Not pet-safe
info

Plant Details

Common Name Bear's Breeches
Family Ranunculaceae
Genus Helleborus
Species Foetidus
Origin Southern Europe
Blooming Late Winter to Early Spring
Leaf Color Dark green with white spots
Sunlight Shade / Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Rich, well-drained soil with high organic matter; tolerates clay and chalk but requires good drainage to prevent root rot.

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Watering

Keep moderately moist during active growth and flowering. Drought tolerant once established. Reduce watering in summer dormancy if soil is wet.

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers dappled shade in hot climates; full sun acceptable in cooler northern regions. Protect from harsh midday rays.

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Fertilization

Apply slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Mulch with compost annually to maintain moisture and nutrients.

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Pruning

Remove dead leaves and spent flower stems promptly to prevent leaf spot fungus and encourage clean growth.

Pest Control Aphid Slug Snail

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
23° – 86°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
800 – 10000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
3 – 25
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 60%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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