Heteromeles arbutifolia

Toyon, Christmas Berry

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Native California evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and bright red berries in winter. Ideal for coastal climates and drought tolerant.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Toyon, Christmas Berry
Family Rosaceae
Genus Heteromeles
Species Arbutifolia
Origin California, USA; Baja California, Mexico
Blooming Late summer to early autumn, white flowers followed by red berries.
Leaf Color Dark green glossy (new growth bronze-red)
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining loam or sandy soil. Drought tolerant once established.

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Watering

Water deeply but infrequently during establishment; reduce watering in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun to partial shade, tolerates coastal fog and wind.

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Fertilization

Minimal fertilizer needed, light application of slow-release in early spring.

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Pruning

Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead wood or suckers.

Pest Control Aphid Leaf Miner Scale Insect

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
23° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
1000 – 25000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1200 – 3000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
15% – 60%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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