| Common Name | English Holly |
| Family | Aquifoliaceae |
| Genus | Ilex |
| Species | Aquifolium |
| Origin | Western Europe |
| Blooming | Small white flowers in late spring, red berries in winter. |
| Leaf Color | Dark green glossy |
| Sunlight | Half-shade / Sun |
| Category | Outdoor plants |
| Pet Friendly | No |
Acidic, well-drained loam mixed with peat and perlite
Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter dormancy.
Prefers full sun for berries, tolerates partial shade indoors
Apply balanced fertilizer monthly during growing season (Apr-Sept)
Prune after flowering to shape; remove dead branches promptly
These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.
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