Why does your Kalanchoe Passion Aris have tiny black flies? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.
The presence of tiny black flies in succulent media is almost certainly fungus gnats, whose larvae feed on organic matter and decaying roots in moist soil. They are attracted to the high humidity levels often maintained around Kalanchoe foliage.
Frequent watering causes the Kalanchoe substrate to remain damp, creating the perfect breeding ground for fungus gnat larvae. This moisture also leads to anaerobic conditions that can cause the succulent's fleshy stems to soften.
If your potting mix contains high amounts of peat moss or compost, it provides an abundant food source for fly larvae. Kalanchoe prefers well-draining, inorganic-heavy mixes which are less attractive to these pests.
Your plant might also be experiencing one of these issues: