Why does your Mammillaria microhelia have white cottony spots? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.
Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that secrete a white, waxy, cottony substance to protect themselves. On Mammillaria microhelia, they typically hide deep within the areoles (the bumps where spines emerge) and suck the sap from the plant body.
Scale insects can produce a white, felt-like appearance on the skin of the cactus. As they feed on the Mammillaria's moisture reserves, they can cause localized swelling or spotting near the clusters of spines.
In conditions of high humidity and poor airflow around the cactus, fungal spores can germinate and form white, fuzzy mycelium. This often appears as a surface growth rather than an infestation deep within the areoles.