Momordica charantia

Bitter Melon

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Tropical climbing annual vine prized for its distinctive bitter fruit and vibrant yellow flowers. Native to Asia and Africa, requires warmth and high light.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
info Pot sizes shown are estimations. Real dimensions may vary depending on the merchant.
Merchant Pot Size Availability Price
Amazon.com 2-3 in Out of Stock $7.99 Buy
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Plant Details

Common Name Bitter Melon
Family Cucurbitaceae
Genus Momordica
Species Charantia
Origin Tropical Asia and Africa
Blooming Yellow to orange flowers, followed by fruiting in summer/autumn
Leaf Color Light green with white veins
Sunlight Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Rich, well-draining loamy soil with high organic matter; pH 6.0-7.5 preferred.

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during germination and flowering; allow topsoil to dry slightly between waterings in winter.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun exposure for optimal growth and fruiting; tolerates partial shade only in extreme heat.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks during active growth; switch to high potassium at fruiting stage.

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Pruning

Pinch growing tips early to encourage branching; remove diseased leaves immediately.

Pest Control Aphid Cucumber Beetle Spider Mite Whitefly

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 10 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
59° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 80%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
10000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2000 – 5000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 2200
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Momordica charantia? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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