Phoenix canariensis

Canary Island Date Palm

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Majestic palm with a sturdy trunk and large pinnate fronds, native to the Canary Islands. Thrives in full sun but tolerates shade indoors if bright.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Canary Island Date Palm
Family Arecaceae
Genus Phoenix
Species Canariensis
Origin Canary Islands
Blooming Dioecious, produces orange date-like fruits on female plants in autumn.
Leaf Color Blue-green to dark green
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining loamy soil or cactus mix with perlite; slightly acidic to neutral pH.

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Watering

Water deeply but infrequently; allow topsoil to dry between waterings. Reduce in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun preferred outdoors. Indoors requires bright indirect light; direct winter sun is beneficial.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced palm fertilizer monthly during growing season (Spring-Sept); avoid excess nitrogen.

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Pruning

Remove dead or brown fronds carefully at the trunk base; never cut healthy green tissue.

Pest Control Mealybug Palm Weevil Scale Insect Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
50° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 40000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1200 – 3500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 60%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 2000
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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