Pistacia vera

Pistachio tree

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Pistacia vera, or pistachio tree, is a deciduous shrub/tree producing edible nuts. Native to arid Central Asia and the Middle East, it thrives in full sun with well-drained soil and tolerates drought conditions.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Pistachio tree
Family Anacardiaceae
Genus Pistacia
Species Vera
Origin Iran / Central Asia
Blooming Dioecious; small red flowers in spring.
Leaf Color Grey-green to blue-green foliage
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained sandy or loamy soil, tolerant of alkaline conditions and saline soils.

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Watering

Drought tolerant once established. Deep watering during growth season, reduce in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for nut production; minimum 6-8 hours direct light daily.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring before budding. Avoid excess nitrogen.

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Pruning

Prune during late winter dormancy to shape and remove dead or diseased wood.

Pest Control Aphid Scale Insect Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 6 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
14° – 113°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 60%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1000 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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