Poncirus trifoliata

Hardy Orange

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Deciduous shrub known for cold hardiness among citrus relatives. Features thorny stems, distinct trifoliate leaves with winged petioles. Produces fragrant white flowers.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Hardy Orange
Family Rutaceae
Genus Poncirus
Species Trifoliata
Origin China, Korea
Blooming Fragrant white flowers in spring, often followed by edible but sour fruit.
Leaf Color Light green, turning yellow before drop
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining loamy soil with good aeration; tolerant of various pH but prefers neutral to slightly acidic.

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Watering

Water regularly during active growth; allow topsoil to dry between waterings. Reduce significantly in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun exposure (6+ hours daily) for optimal growth, flowering, and hardiness acclimation.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins. Avoid late-season fertilization.

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Pruning

Prune in late winter after frost risk passes to remove dead wood and shape the shrub.

Pest Control Aphid Mealybug Scale Insect Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
14° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
25% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2000 – 4500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
20% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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