Populus nigra

Black Poplar

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Large deciduous tree native to Europe and North Africa, known for rapid growth along waterways and triangular leaves turning yellow in autumn.
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Plant Details

Common Name Black Poplar
Family Salicaceae
Genus Populus
Species Nigra
Origin Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
Blooming Dioecious, catkins in early spring before leaves emerge
Leaf Color Green to Yellow (Autumn)
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Deep, moist, fertile soil; tolerates clay and wet conditions; not suitable for indoor pots long-term.

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Watering

High water needs, prefers constant moisture near water sources or heavy irrigation.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required; does not tolerate deep shade or indoor light levels.

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Fertilization

Minimal needed if planted in rich soil; apply balanced fertilizer in early spring.

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Pruning

Prune dead branches in late winter/early spring before growth starts to manage structure.

Pest Control Aphid Caterpillar Leaf Miner Scale Insect

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-13° – 104°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 100000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1800 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 80%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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