Primula veris

Cowslip

WhatsApp
Primula veris (cowslip) is a hardy perennial with vibrant yellow bell-shaped flowers and ribbed leaves. Native to European meadows, it signals early spring. Prefers cool climates and moist soil conditions for optimal growth and blooming.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
info

Plant Details

Common Name Cowslip
Family Primulaceae
Genus Primula
Species Veris
Origin Europe
Blooming Early spring flowers in cool months, typically March to May
Leaf Color dark green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Rich, moist, well-draining loam or peat-based mix with high organic matter

water_drop
Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; reduce watering after flowering as foliage naturally senesces

light_mode
Sunlight & Care

Prefers full sun to partial shade; requires consistent moisture and cooler temperatures for best blooms

science
Fertilization

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during active growth, stop when foliage yellows in late summer

content_cut
Pruning

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage rebloom; cut back dead foliage completely in autumn

Pest Control Aphid Slug Snail Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

calendar_month

Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
41° – 75°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
water_drop
Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
light_mode
Light (LUX)
1000 – 18000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
wb_sunny
Light (PAR)
1000 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
30% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
bolt
Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

Related Plants

You might also like these plants

Browse All ›
Primula auricula
parkOutdoor plants
Primula auricula

Auricula

account_treePrimulaceae location_onEuropean Alps

info Price unavailable

Primula beesiana
parkOutdoor plants
Primula beesiana

Bees' primrose

account_treePrimulaceae location_onWestern China / Himalayas

info Price unavailable

Primula bulleyana
parkOutdoor plants
Primula bulleyana

Bulley's Primrose

account_treePrimulaceae location_onChina

info Price unavailable

Primula capitata
parkOutdoor plants petsPet friendly
Primula capitata

Cushion Primrose

account_treePrimulaceae location_onHimalayas / Western China

info Price unavailable

favorite