Prunus domestica

European Plum

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Temperate deciduous fruit tree known for sweet edible plums, featuring white-pink spring blossoms and dense green foliage requiring full sun.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name European Plum
Family Rosaceae
Genus Prunus
Species Domestica
Variety Cultivars vary (e.g., Stanley, Damson)
Origin Europe / Central Asia
Blooming Spring, often before leaf expansion depending on variety
Leaf Color Emerald green turning yellow in autumn
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Deep, well-draining loamy soil with pH 6.0-7.0; tolerant of clay but requires drainage.

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Watering

Regular watering during growth phase; reduce significantly in winter dormancy to prevent root rot.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun exposure (minimum 6 hours daily) for optimal fruiting and health.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced NPK fertilizer early spring before bloom; avoid late summer fertilization.

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Pruning

Winter pruning essential to remove dead wood, improve air circulation, and maintain open center structure.

Pest Control Aphid Plum Curculio Scale Insect Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 10 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

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Temperature
23° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
30% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
1000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2000 – 4000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
20% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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