Prunus japonica

Japanese Plum

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Deciduous shrub in Rosaceae family, known for early spring blooms and small red-black fruits. Hardy, cold-tolerant.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Japanese Plum
Family Rosaceae
Genus Prunus
Species Japonica
Origin Japan / China
Blooming Late winter to early spring, white to pink flowers before leaves fully expand.
Leaf Color Green turning yellow-orange in autumn
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained loamy soil, slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0)

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Watering

Moderate during growing season; reduce significantly during winter dormancy. Avoid waterlogging.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun for optimal flowering and fruiting; tolerates partial shade in hot climates.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced granular fertilizer in early spring before bloom cycle begins.

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Pruning

Prune immediately after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead wood.

Pest Control Aphid Caterpillar Scale Insect

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 8 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-13° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
10000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1200 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
10% – 45%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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