Prunus mume purpurea

Purple-leaf Japanese Plum

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Ornamental deciduous tree prized for deep purple foliage and fragrant early spring blossoms. Often cultivated as bonsai or a garden specimen.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Purple-leaf Japanese Plum
Family Rosaceae
Genus Prunus
Species Mume
Variety purpurea
Origin China / Japan
Blooming Late Winter to Early Spring, fragrant flowers before leaves fully expand
Leaf Color Deep Purple / Maroon
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining loamy soil with high organic matter, slightly acidic to neutral pH

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Watering

Keep soil moist but not waterlogged during growing season; reduce significantly after flowering and in cold months

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun for best purple coloration; indoors needs a south-facing window, reduces light in winter requires dormancy period

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Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring before blooming; avoid high nitrogen to maintain leaf color

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Pruning

Prune immediately after flowering to shape; remove dead wood and suckers to maintain structure

Pest Control Aphid Plum Curculio Scale Insect Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
41° – 82°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2500 – 30000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1200 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
30% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 1200
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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