Prunus spinosa

Blackthorn / Sloe

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Thorny deciduous shrub blooming white in early spring, bearing dark purple sloe berries in autumn; common European hedgerow plant.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Blackthorn / Sloe
Family Rosaceae
Genus Prunus
Species Spinosa
Origin Europe, NW Africa, Western Asia
Blooming Early Spring (Feb-April)
Leaf Color Dark green turning yellow in autumn
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Adaptable to well-drained loam or clay; tolerates poor soils and drought.

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Watering

Drought tolerant once established; water regularly during first summer growth.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for optimal flowering and fruiting; tolerates partial shade.

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Fertilization

Apply compost in spring; minimal fertilizer needed due to nitrogen-fixing potential.

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Pruning

Late summer after harvest to remove dead wood and shape hedge.

Pest Control Aphid Caterpillar Mite Scale Insect

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 10 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
5° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2000 – 4500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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