Ranunculus ficaria

Lesser Celandine

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Vigorous perennial herb with glossy kidney-shaped leaves and yellow spring flowers. Spreads via tubers in damp shade. Contains protoanemonin toxin.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Shade / Half-shade pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Lesser Celandine
Family Ranunculaceae
Genus Ranunculus
Species Ficaria
Origin Europe / Western Asia
Blooming Early spring; foliage and flowers emerge before summer dormancy.
Leaf Color Glossy dark green, sometimes with yellow spots
Sunlight Shade / Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Rich, moist, well-draining loamy soil; tolerates heavy clay if consistently wet.

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Watering

Keep consistently moist during growth phase; reduce watering as foliage yellows in summer.

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers partial to full shade; direct sun scorches leaves and triggers dormancy.

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Fertilization

Apply compost or slow-release fertilizer in early spring before flowering starts.

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Pruning

Remove spent flowers to prevent self-seeding; dig up tubers if invasive spread occurs.

Pest Control Aphid Slug Snail

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
23° – 82°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
600 – 4000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
30 – 150
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 75%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
200 – 1200
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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