Sorghum bicolor

Sorghum

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Tall annual grass cultivated for grain and fodder. Drought-tolerant with deep roots, native to Africa. Grows up to 4m tall with large leaf blades.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
info

Plant Details

Common Name Sorghum
Family Poaceae
Genus Sorghum
Species Bicolor
Origin East Africa
Blooming Panicle flowers in late summer, primarily grown for grain harvest
Leaf Color Green to blue-green, sometimes purple margins
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-drained loamy soil, tolerates poor and saline soils, pH 5.0-8.0

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Watering

Moderate during establishment, highly drought tolerant once mature. Reduce water in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for optimal growth; high light tolerance essential

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Fertilization

Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizer at planting and tillering stages. Avoid excess nitrogen late season.

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Pruning

Remove dead lower leaves timely; harvest grain panicles when mature.

Pest Control Aphid Armyworm Sorghum Shoot Fly Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
64° – 104°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
25% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2500 – 5000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
20% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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