Taraxacum officinale

Common Dandelion

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Hardy perennial herb with jagged leaves and bright yellow flowers. Edible greens and roots used in culinary and medicinal contexts.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Shade / Half-shade / Sun pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Common Dandelion
Family Asteraceae
Genus Taraxacum
Species Officinale
Origin Eurasia
Blooming Spring to Autumn, yellow composite flower heads
Leaf Color Dark green with white midrib
Sunlight Shade / Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-draining loamy soil, tolerates poor or compacted substrates

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Watering

Moderate watering during establishment, drought tolerant once mature

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun exposure for optimal flowering and growth vigor

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Fertilization

Low nutrient needs; apply compost annually in early spring

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Pruning

Remove spent flower heads to prevent seeding or harvest leaves before bolting

Pest Control Aphid Leafhopper Slug

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
5° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
30% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
1500 – 35000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2500 – 4000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
20% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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