Vernonia amygdalina

Bitterleaf, African Vernonia

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Tropical shrub with medicinal bitter leaves widely used in West African cuisine and traditional medicine for treating various ailments.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Bitterleaf, African Vernonia
Family Asteraceae
Genus Vernonia
Species Amygdalina
Origin West Africa
Blooming Small purple tubular flowers, rare indoors, common in summer outdoors.
Leaf Color Dark green with reddish veins
Sunlight Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining loam rich in organic matter, pH 6.0-7.5

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth; reduce watering significantly in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun for optimal growth and leaf bitterness; tolerates partial shade indoors.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during spring and summer growing season.

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Pruning

Prune tips to encourage bushiness; harvest leaves regularly for consumption.

Pest Control Aphid Spider Mite Thrip Whitefly

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 6 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
59° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1800 – 4500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
380 – 2200
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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