Abies balsamea

Balsam Fir

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Evergreen conifer with soft aromatic needles and resinous buds. Native to N. America. Popular Christmas tree species requiring cold dormancy.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Balsam Fir
Family Pinaceae
Genus Abies
Species Balsamea
Origin Eastern North America
Blooming Cones, monoecious; pollen in May-June
Leaf Color dark green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Acidic, well-drained loam or peat-based soil mix. Moist but not waterlogged.

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist. Reduce watering significantly during dormancy periods in late autumn.

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers full sun to partial shade. Requires high light for indoor placement during winter season.

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Fertilization

Apply slow-release fertilizer in early spring only if growth is stunted

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Pruning

Minimal pruning required; remove dead branches or shape young trees for form

Pest Control Balsam Twig Aphid Spider Mite Woolly Adelgid

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-31° – 82°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
30% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
4000 – 12000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
800 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Abies balsamea? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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