Abies fraseri

Fraser Fir

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Evergreen conifer native to the southern Appalachians, renowned for its symmetrical shape and fragrant needles. Highly popular as a Christmas tree due to excellent needle retention.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Fraser Fir
Family Pinaceae
Genus Abies
Species Fraseri
Origin USA (Appalachian Mountains)
Blooming Produces monoecious cones rather than showy flowers; develops in late spring
Leaf Color Dark green to blue-green needles with silvery undersides
Sunlight Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-drained acidic to neutral loam; tolerates clay but dislikes wet roots

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Watering

Regular watering during establishment; drought tolerant once mature but prefers consistent moisture. Indoor care requires high humidity.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun preferred for optimal growth and needle density

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Fertilization

Slow-release granular fertilizer in early spring only

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Pruning

Minimal; remove dead branches only, avoid shearing as it damages needle growth

Pest Control Adelgid Balsam Twig Aphid Scale Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 1 month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
5° – 82°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
8000 – 35000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1000 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
200 – 800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Abies fraseri? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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