Beta vulgaris

Beetroot / Chard

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Biennial root and leafy vegetable native to Europe. Cultivated for edible taproot or leaves, rich in vitamins and minerals.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Beetroot / Chard
Family Amaranthaceae
Genus Beta
Species Vulgaris
Origin Mediterranean Basin
Blooming Foliage plants, flowers on tall spikes in summer (bolting)
Leaf Color Deep green to red-purple
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Rich, well-drained loamy soil with high organic matter content; pH 6.0-7.5 preferred

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Watering

Consistent moisture required; water deeply, allow topsoil to dry slightly between sessions

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers full sun for root development; tolerates partial shade in hot climates to prevent bolting

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Fertilization

Apply balanced organic fertilizer at planting and mid-season; reduce nitrogen before harvest to improve flavor

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Pruning

Harvest outer leaves for chard varieties; remove flower stalks (bolting) to prolong leaf production

Pest Control Aphid Flea Beetle Leaf Miner

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 6 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

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Temperature
41° – 86°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1800 – 4500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
20% – 80%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Beta vulgaris? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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