Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Peacock Flower, Pride of Barbados

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Tropical shrub known for vibrant red-orange flowers resembling peacock feathers, featuring delicate bipinnate foliage. Resilient in heat but sensitive to frost.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Peacock Flower, Pride of Barbados
Family Fabaceae
Genus Caesalpinia
Species Pulcherrima
Origin West Indies / Tropical Americas
Blooming Spring through Autumn, peaks in summer heat
Leaf Color Deep green (pinnate)
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining sandy loam or potting mix with perlite and pumice for aeration

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Watering

Moderate watering during growth, allow soil to dry partially between waterings, reduce in winter dormancy

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for abundant flowering, tolerates partial shade but blooms less vigorously

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Fertilization

Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during growing season (Spring-Summer), stop in autumn

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Pruning

Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead wood or frost-damaged branches

Pest Control Aphid Scale Insect Spider Mite Whitefly

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 1 month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
50° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
250 – 1800
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 60%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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