Capsicum chinense

Habanero pepper, Scotch Bonnet

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Compact shrub producing intensely hot, lantern-shaped fruits. Known for fruity heat and citrus notes. Thrives in warm climates.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
info Pot sizes shown are estimations. Real dimensions may vary depending on the merchant.
Merchant Pot Size Availability Price
Amazon.com - In Stock $100.40 Buy
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Plant Details

Common Name Habanero pepper, Scotch Bonnet
Family Solanaceae
Genus Capsicum
Species Chinense
Variety Multiple cultivars available
Origin Southern Mexico, Central America
Blooming Produces small white flowers before fruiting
Leaf Color Dark green
Sunlight Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter, pH 6.0-6.8

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; reduce watering slightly during flowering to prevent blossom drop

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun (6+ hours), indoors needs south-facing window or grow lights for fruiting

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Fertilization

Balanced fertilizer at planting, switch to high phosphorus/potassium during flowering and fruit development

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Pruning

Pinch early flowers to encourage bushiness; harvest fruits before fully red for peak capsaicin heat

Pest Control Aphid Pepper Maggot Spider Mite Thrip Whitefly

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
59° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 65000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
400 – 2000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 2500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

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