Capsicum frutescens

Bird pepper, Tabasco pepper

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Compact shrub with glossy green leaves producing pungent red or yellow peppers. Widely cultivated for culinary use and ornamental purposes.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Bird pepper, Tabasco pepper
Family Solanaceae
Genus Capsicum
Species Frutescens
Origin Central America
Blooming Small white flowers, followed by berries/fruits
Leaf Color Green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining loamy soil with organic matter, pH 6.0-7.5

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Watering

Regular watering to keep soil moist but not waterlogged, reduce during dormancy

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for best fruiting, tolerates partial shade but less productive

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Fertilization

Balanced fertilizer monthly during growing season, higher phosphorus for flowering

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Pruning

Pinch tips to encourage bushiness, remove dead foliage

Pest Control Aphid Spider Mite Thrip Whitefly

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
59° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
1000 – 30000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
800 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 60%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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