Cichorium endivia

Endive

WhatsApp
Cultivated leafy vegetable known for frilled or broad leaves with a slightly bitter taste, popular in salads and cool-season gardening.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Pet Friendly
info

Plant Details

Common Name Endive
Family Asteraceae
Genus Cichorium
Species Endivia
Origin Mediterranean / Southern Europe
Blooming Annual/Biennial, produces blue flowers in summer if bolted before harvest
Leaf Color Green to pale yellow-green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter, pH 6.0-7.0

water_drop
Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; high humidity beneficial for leaf quality

light_mode
Sunlight & Care

Full sun to partial shade; prefers cooler temperatures with bright light for tender leaves

science
Fertilization

Balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks during active growth phase

content_cut
Pruning

Harvest outer leaves as needed or cut entire plant at base when mature

Pest Control Aphid Cutworm Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

calendar_month

Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 7 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
41° – 82°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
water_drop
Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
light_mode
Light (LUX)
2000 – 40000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
wb_sunny
Light (PAR)
300 – 1500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
30% – 80%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
bolt
Soil EC
500 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

Related Plants

You might also like these plants

Browse All ›
Artemisia argyi
ecoKitchen garden plants
Artemisia argyi

Mugwort

account_treeAsteraceae location_onChina / East Asia

info Price unavailable

Artemisia dracunculus
ecoKitchen garden plants
account_treeAsteraceae location_onEurope / Central Asia

from $20
check_circleIn Stock
yard2-3 in
Cynara cardunculus
ecoKitchen garden plants
account_treeAsteraceae location_onMediterranean Basin

info Price unavailable

Cynara scolymus
ecoKitchen garden plants petsPet friendly
Cynara scolymus

Globe Artichoke

account_treeAsteraceae location_onMediterranean Basin

info Price unavailable

favorite