Cynara scolymus

Globe Artichoke

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Large perennial thistle cultivated for edible flower buds. Requires full sun and cool winters; spiny leaves can be hazardous indoors.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Sun pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Globe Artichoke
Family Asteraceae
Genus Cynara
Species Scolymus
Origin Mediterranean Basin
Blooming Late summer to autumn; edible buds harvested before full bloom
Leaf Color Grey-green / Silvery green
Sunlight Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Rich, well-drained loamy soil with high organic content and good drainage

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Watering

Regular watering during active growth; reduce frequency after harvest to prevent root rot

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun exposure required for optimal bud production; tolerates partial shade in extreme heat

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Fertilization

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (Spring-Summer)

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Pruning

Remove spent flower heads and lower yellowed leaves to maintain plant vigor and air circulation

Pest Control Aphid Artichoke Weevil Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 5 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

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Temperature
50° – 90°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 40000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
200 – 3500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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