Crataegus phaenopyrum

Cockspur Hawthorn

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Deciduous shrub or small tree known for dense thorns and clusters of white flowers in spring followed by bright red berries. Native to southeastern United States, valued for wildlife and hardiness.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Cockspur Hawthorn
Family Rosaceae
Genus Crataegus
Species Phaenopyrum
Origin United States
Blooming Spring, sometimes fruit in autumn
Leaf Color Green turning to burgundy in autumn
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained loamy soil, tolerates clay and alkaline conditions

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Watering

Drought tolerant once established. Water regularly during first year to develop roots.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun is best for flowering and fruiting; tolerates partial shade

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Fertilization

Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins

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Pruning

Prune after flowering to maintain shape, remove thorns if needed for safety

Pest Control Aphid Caterpillar Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
5° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
4000 – 80000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1200 – 3500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
20% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 2500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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