Crataegus viridis Winter King

Winter King Hawthorn

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Deciduous ornamental tree known for bright green foliage, white spring blooms, and persistent red berries in winter.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Winter King Hawthorn
Family Rosaceae
Genus Crataegus
Species Viridis
Variety Winter King
Origin North America
Blooming Spring, produces white flowers followed by red berries
Leaf Color Emerald green turning bronze/red in autumn
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained loamy soil, tolerates clay and sandy soils, pH 6.0-7.5

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Watering

Water regularly during establishment; drought tolerant once mature; reduce significantly in winter dormancy

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun preferred for maximum flowering and berry production; tolerates partial shade

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Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring before bud break

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Pruning

Prune after flowering to maintain shape; remove dead or damaged wood in late winter

Pest Control Aphid Caterpillar Leaf Miner

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 7 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-13° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 85%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
15000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1000 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
10% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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