| Common Name | Holly |
| Family | Aquifoliaceae |
| Genus | Ilex |
| Origin | Europe, North Africa, Asia |
| Blooming | Small white flowers in late spring, red berries follow |
| Leaf Color | Dark green with glossy finish |
| Sunlight | Half-shade / Sun |
| Category | Outdoor plants |
| Pet Friendly | No |
Acidic, well-draining peat or ericaceous compost mix
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; reduce in winter dormancy
Bright indirect light indoors; full sun outdoors for berry production
Apply balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during spring and summer growth phase
Prune after flowering to shape, remove dead wood early spring
These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.
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