Leucojum vernum

Spring Snowflake

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A hardy bulbous perennial featuring nodding white flowers with distinctive green spots on petal tips, blooming in late winter to early spring.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Shade / Half-shade pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Spring Snowflake
Family Amaryllidaceae
Genus Leucojum
Species Vernum
Origin Southern and Central Europe
Blooming Late winter to early spring, occasionally summer in cool climates
Leaf Color Bright green, grass-like
Sunlight Shade / Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Rich, well-drained humus-based soil, consistently moist but never waterlogged during growth phase

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Watering

Keep moist during active growth and flowering, gradually dry out foliage after blooming to induce dormancy

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers partial shade in warm climates, tolerates full sun in cooler regions; avoid hot afternoon exposure

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Fertilization

Apply bulb-specific fertilizer at planting or when shoots emerge in late winter

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Pruning

Remove spent flower heads; allow foliage to yellow and die back naturally before cutting

Pest Control Aphid Bulb Mite Slug

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
41° – 77°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
500 – 8000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
400 – 1200
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 60%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1200
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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