Paeonia officinalis

Common Peony

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Herbaceous perennial with fragrant double blooms in late spring. Needs winter chill to flower. Native to Europe and Asia. Ideal for outdoor gardens requiring seasonal dormancy.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
info

Plant Details

Common Name Common Peony
Family Paeoniaceae
Genus Paeonia
Species Officinalis
Origin Europe / Western Asia
Blooming Late spring to early summer flowers, heavy foliage rest in winter
Leaf Color Deep green turning bronze/yellow before dormancy
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Rich, well-drained loamy soil with neutral to slightly alkaline pH

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Watering

Regular watering during growing season; keep moist but avoid waterlogging. Reduce in dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun is essential for flowering; tolerates light shade in hot climates

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Fertilization

Apply balanced fertilizer early spring before emergence; top dress with compost in autumn

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Pruning

Cut stems to ground level after first frost; remove spent flowers promptly

Pest Control Aphid Japanese Beetle Thrip Whitefly

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

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Temperature
5° – 86°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 40000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
500 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
150 – 800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Paeonia officinalis? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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